有关钢与钢筋混凝土组合梁设计问题的概述

介绍了钢与钢筋混凝土组合梁的特点及设计内容,并简单归纳了组合梁中钢梁截面设计以及剪切连接件的作用和形式。     

基于SVM的CFRW导电性建模预测研究

针对碳纤维增强木质复合材料（CFRW）导电性具有非线性的特点，采用基于支持向量回归机（SVM）的机器学习方法建立碳纤维增强木质复合材料导电性预测模型。结果表明，所建模型的预测精度高、泛化能力强.     

钛酸酯偶联剂对竹塑发泡复合材料性能的影响

研究了钛酸酯(DN301)偶联剂对竹塑发泡复合材料物理力学性能、热学性能和流变性能的影响,并采用环境扫描电镜观察材料的界面微观结构.结果表明,添加适量的钛酸酯可有效提高竹塑发泡复合材料的力学性能和耐水性能,钛酸酯最佳用量为竹粉质量的2%,材料密度为0.85 g·cm-3,比弯曲、比拉伸、比缺口冲击强度、弯曲模量分别为42.68 MPa、22.32 MPa、5.83 kJ·m-2和2828.04 MPa,与未改性时相比,分别提高了10.4%、7.9%、15.8%和6.8%;改性复合材料浸水1440 h后的吸水率和厚度膨胀率分别由未改性时的8.80%和1.85%降至2.48%和1.36%.频率扫描结果显示,改性复合材料的储能模量和复数黏度下降,流变性能和均相性增强.热重测定结果表明,改性复合材料的热稳定性略微提高.扫描电镜观察结果表明改性复合材料的界面相容性提高.     

混料设计及响应面法优化大黄药渣固态发酵生产漆酶的工艺

通过优化大黄药渣固体培养基的组成及发酵条件,以期最大程度提高发酵生产漆酶的活力。采用D-最优混料设计对固体培养基碳源组成进行优化,优化后得到的固体培养基组成为:小麦麸皮47.2%,大黄药渣47.2%,葡萄糖1.6%,蛋白胨2.5%,氯化钙0.48%,磷酸二氢钾0.5%,硫酸铜0.02%,硫酸镁0.5%。通过中心组合设计响应面试验建立二次回归模型对固态发酵条件进行优化,确定最优发酵条件为发酵初始pH 4.3,发酵温度32.5℃,固液质量体积比1.47∶1,发酵时间7.5 d。在此条件下,发酵生产的漆酶酶活为7 602.1 IU/mL,与模型预测值相对误差在0.6%。     

Strawberry Shelf Life,Composition, and Enzymes Activity in Response to Edible Chitosan Coatings

A series of active biodegradable coatings based on chitosan, gelatin, starch, and sorbitol with or without monoterpenes (geraniol and thymol) were prepared and applied on fresh strawberry fruit as postharvest treatments. The coated fruits were inoculated with fungal spores of Botrytis cinerea and stored for 7 days at 4 °C. Decay incidence, weight loss, anthocyanins, total soluble solids (TSS), total soluble phenolics (TSP), polygalacturonase (PGase), pectin-lyase (PLase), antioxidant activity, guaiacol peroxidase (G-POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), and catalase (CAT) were elucidated in the fruits of experimental sets and they were compared with that of controls. The coatings showed a significant effect on the development of quality variables, with the additional effect of geraniol and thymol as a function of the polysaccharide matrix. The coatings inhibited decay incidence, reduced weight loss, delayed changes in the contents of anthocyanin, TSS, and total soluble phenolics; inhibited the increase in G-POD and PPO activities; and retarded the reduction in CAT activity. Compared to the controls, all of the coatings had positive effects on the inhibition of cell wall degrading enzymes (PGase and PLase) and among all the tested coatings, T5, chitosan (1%) + starch (1%) + sorbitol (0.5%) + tween (0.05%) + thymol (0.02%) was the best. This formulation showed also the highest antimicrobial activity and the greatest effect on other physiochemical parameters and it can be suggested to use it as a useful coating agent for extending the shelf-life and maintaining quality of strawberry fruit.     

BMC材料气门罩壳的振动分析

在内燃机表面噪声中,气门罩壳是主要的噪声源之一.将BMC材料用于气门罩壳,采用有限元方法对其进行模态分析和谐响应分析,并与铸铝罩壳进行了比较,计算结果表明,BMC材料用于气门罩壳具有减振、降噪的作用.     

棉花多亲本杂交F_2群体产量性状的效应分析

本文对棉花聚合杂交体系中９个不同亲人配制的８个单交、１０个４交、１１个８交的Ｆ＿２代群体的产量及产量组合性状进行综合分析。结果表明，随着率交亲本数的增加，聚合程度逐步提高，使产量及主要产量组分的遗传增益不断上升，并达到了显著或极显著水平的增加，其中尤以８交群体的聚合增效最为突出。说明多亲本聚合杂交在棉花丰产、优质、抗病和早熟目标的育种中，对产量性状的提高具有显著效果。     

Composition of Application Based on Business Rule

In order to support flexibility and reusability of application composition based on Internet,with business rule and Aspect-Oriented Programming(AOP) which divides a business process into a control business process and a core business process,the authorsgive composition mechanism.A technique of implementation is analyzed.At last,the primary application of the above work in Chongqing of China is introduced,as well as some effects acquired.     

复合草颗粒生产及饲喂奶牛试验

通过刈割-干燥-粉碎-配制-制粒程序将紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)鲜草加工成理想的高附加值商品--复合草颗粒,同时采用随机编号、分组试验法,替代2.5、2.0 kg精饲料饲喂奶牛,测定替代量与产奶量、草料消耗成本之间的关系.结果表明,复合草颗粒是一种体积小,便于运输、贮藏,使用方便,适口性好,营养价值高的...     

资源节约型高性能竹木复合板的研制

采用多种无屑切削方式,将竹材、木材及制材、旋切剩余物——边皮、木芯,加工成不同形态的构成单元,组合成合理的复合板坯结构,热压胶合成一种竹木复合板材。检测结果表明：半成品加权平均利用率可达90．1％,成品板材的出材率为63．1％,居各类型胶合板之首；板材纵横强度之和：静曲强度为113．1MPa,弹性模量为9578MPa,是一种资源节约型高性能的竹木复合板材。